You may qualify for Spanish citizenship if you are a child or grandchild of a Spanish national born in Spain, or a descendant of Sephardic Jews expelled from Spain in 1492. Spanish citizenship by descent is generally available to the first and second generation born abroad, meaning children and grandchildren of Spanish nationals may apply regardless of where they were born or currently reside. Additionally, individuals who have legally resided in Spain for a qualifying period may apply through naturalization. There are no restrictions based on nationality, and the process can be completed through the Spanish consulate in your country of residence.